Understanding Causes Of Acne

Acne is a common skin condition. It is most often seen on the face, back, shoulder, chest, and neck. If you suffer from acne, you will generally notice blackheads or white pimples. Blackheads and white pimples are known collectively as comedones.

Comedones form when white blood cells from the blood get into the blackhead lesions. This leads to the swelling and possible infection of the lesion. Severe acne can lead to severe scarring of the skin. Blackheads and whiteheads can take many forms and can be very severe in some cases. They can occur on any part of the body but are most common on the face, shoulders, upper arms, back, and chest.

The cause of blackheads is overproduction of oil by the sebaceous glands. This excess oil mixes with dead skin cells resulting in the formation of whiteheads. Blackheads can also be produced due to hormonal changes and are common after pregnancy and during menopause. Pimples form when the follicles are blocked by dead skin cells and the sebum oil mixes with bacteria which causes the pimple to form.

The sebaceous glands produce an oily substance known as sebum. It facilitates the lubrication of hair, skin, and the internal organs. When the secretion of sebum exceeds the rate of shedding by the hair, it blocks the hair follicle. This blockage results in the accumulation of sebum in the pores, resulting in the development of acne.

The major treatment of acne is isotretinoin, a drug that is taken orally or is applied topically. The drug works by shrinking the oil glands and therefore reducing the amount of sebum produced. The drug has some side effects including greasiness, flaking, redness, skin sensitivity, itching, depression, diarrhea, and headaches. Accutane, an alternative drug, is also used to treat severe cases of acne.

A new method of fighting acne is using the combination of oral antibiotics and systemic enzymes. Systemic enzymes, amino acid peptide, work by destroying the bacteria P. Acnes. Oral antibiotics, such as tetracycline, do not appear to be effective against this bacterium. In the absence of systemic enzymes, the acne lesions are treated with oral antibiotics.

Systemic enzymes (anti-inflammatory drugs) reduce the production of oil glands and reduce the number of bacteria present on the skin surface. Oral antibiotics are then combined with these drugs to kill the bacteria P. Acnes. This medication appears to be more effective than using oral antibiotics alone. However, further research is needed to determine whether systemic enzymes can prevent or treat acne in the long term. Therefore, for acne treatment in mild to moderate cases, the use of topical retinoids (topical antioxidants) such as Retin-A, Differin, and Tazorac are usually sufficient.

If the problem is severe or persists even after using topical antioxidants, severe acne may result. Acne lesions usually contain both white and blackheads. The whiteheads are called whiteheads and the blackheads are called blackheads. There are also cystic lesions (cystitis), which is a more advanced form of acne causing severe inflammation of the hair follicle wall, causing whiteheads and blackheads to form separately.

For severe acne may require the use of severe acne may also require the use of antibiotics and other medications. There are several medications available in the market that can control acne development. Retin-A is one of these medications. It has been found out that retin-a is very effective in controlling the symptoms of acne. However, if used continuously for a considerable amount of time, it can cause serious side effects such as dermal irritation and infection. Therefore, it should only be prescribed on a short-term basis.

Another common cause of acne is due to blocked pores. Enzymes in the body may react with certain hormones or bacteria present in the skin, causing acne. Hormonal changes during puberty lead to an increase in sebaceous gland activity. When the sebaceous glands are overactive, excess oil is produced leading to clogged pores. This might eventually lead to acne. The sebaceous glands open after puberty, thus preventing pores from becoming blocked.

It is recommended to wash your face with mild soap twice daily and try not to use too much makeup on the skin. Mild soap is preferred because it does not dry out the skin excessively. You will notice a reduction in acne if you reduce the amount of soap and makeup that you put on your face. However, do not use tap water to wash your face. The tap water contains too much chlorine that could lead to further problems. Instead, you can take a small bath using mild soap and then dry your face with a soft towel.